注意：推荐参考：https://github.com/zhangxiaofeng05/dotfiles
插件管理器(Vundle.vim)
安装
github地址：https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim (仔细看README.md)
- clone
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git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
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- 修改配置文件
vim ~/.vimrc
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set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
"plugin------------------------"
“Plugin '插件名'
"看作者的README.md，有示例
"plugin------------------------"
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
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Install Plugins
- Launch
vim and run :PluginInstall
- To install from command line:
vim +PluginInstall +qall
安装NERDTree
安装此插件需要安装插件管理器
github地址：https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree (仔细看README.md)
- clone
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git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git ~/.vim/bundle/nerdtree
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- 修改配置文件
vim ~/.vimrc
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set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
"plugin------------------------"
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree' "新加的
"plugin------------------------"
"lionng set start--------------"
"[Ctrl + n] to open NERDTree "新加的 不设此快捷键需要在vim中输入:NERDTree
map <C-n> :NERDTreeToggle<CR> "新加的
"lionng set end----------------"
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
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Install Plugins
- Launch
vim and run :PluginInstall
- To install from command line:
vim +PluginInstall +qall
快捷键
在NERDTree中输入？即可获取帮助。
root用户不能使用插件(解决)
在root用户下按上述描述安装
vim版本升级
为什么要升级vim版本,安装插件依赖的vim有版本要求.
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# 卸载老的vim
yum remove vim-* -y
# 下载第三方yum源
wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/lbiaggi/vim80-ligatures/repo/epel-7/lbiaggi-vim80-ligatures-epel-7.repo
# install vim
yum install vim-enhanced sudo -y
# 验证vim版本
rpm -qa |grep vim
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代码自动补全插件
YouCompleteMe
GitHub地址: https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe
Make sure you have Vim 7.4.1578 with Python 3 support. The Vim package on Fedora 27 and later and the pre-installed Vim on Ubuntu 16.04 and later are recent enough. You can see the version of Vim installed by running vim –version. If the version is too old, you may need to compile Vim from source (don’t worry, it’s easy).
重点:vim版本和vim支持python3,如果不符合,考虑编译vim源码,vim源码的GitHub地址:https://github.com/vim/vim 如有疑问,详细看插件的README
vim安装YouCompleteMe挺麻烦的.本人使用的是deepin,deepin官方提供的方法:https://wiki.deepin.org/wiki/Vim
除了通过 Vundle 安装语法补全 YouCompleteMe，也可以自己手动编译安装，这里有另外一种更加简单的方法。
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# 试试这个命令，看是否已经安装 vim-addons
$ vim-addons
# 如果没有安装 vim-addons，则需安装 vim-addon-manager
$ sudo apt-get install vim-addon-manager
# 开始安装 YouCompleteMe
$ sudo apt-get install vim-youcompleteme
# 将 YCM 加入 addons 管理器中
$ vim-addons install youcompleteme
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vim终极插件
SpaceVim(推荐)
GitHub地址:https://github.com/SpaceVim/SpaceVim
安装很方便,使用体验也很nice.具体信息看官方文档
英文官网:https://spacevim.org/
中文官网:https://spacevim.org/cn/
vimplus
GitHub地址: https://github.com/chxuan/vimplus
一键安装脚本,很方便,支持很多linux发行版,具体信息看作者的README
注意:会删除你的vim,下载vim源码,重新编译,具体定制看install.sh
