维基百科
策略模式
策略模式作为一种软件设计模式，指对象有某个行为，但是在不同的场景中，该行为有不同的实现算法。比如每个人都要“交个人所得税”，但是“在美国交个人所得税”和“在中国交个人所得税”就有不同的算税方法。
策略模式：
- 定义了一族算法（业务规则）；
- 封装了每个算法；
- 这族的算法可互换代替（interchangeable）。
Java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
|
//StrategyExample test application
class StrategyExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Context context;
// Three contexts following different strategies
context = new Context(new FirstStrategy());
context.execute();
context = new Context(new SecondStrategy());
context.execute();
context = new Context(new ThirdStrategy());
context.execute();
}
}
// The classes that implement a concrete strategy should implement this
// The context class uses this to call the concrete strategy
interface Strategy {
void execute();
}
// Implements the algorithm using the strategy interface
class FirstStrategy implements Strategy {
public void execute() {
System.out.println("Called FirstStrategy.execute()");
}
}
class SecondStrategy implements Strategy {
public void execute() {
System.out.println("Called SecondStrategy.execute()");
}
}
class ThirdStrategy implements Strategy {
public void execute() {
System.out.println("Called ThirdStrategy.execute()");
}
}
// Configured with a ConcreteStrategy object and maintains a reference to a Strategy object
class Context {
Strategy strategy;
// Constructor
public Context(Strategy strategy) {
this.strategy = strategy;
}
public void execute() {
this.strategy.execute();
}
}
|
运行结果：
1
2
3
|
Called FirstStrategy.execute()
Called SecondStrategy.execute()
Called ThirdStrategy.execute()
|
