维基百科
Nginx是异步框架的网页服务器，也可以用作反向代理、负载平衡器和HTTP缓存。
安装
官网：https://www.nginx.com/
官网安装文档：http://nginx.org/en/docs/install.html
安装完成：http://127.0.0.1/
管理命令
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systemctl restart nginx.service 重启
systemctl status nginx.service 查看运行状态
systemctl start nginx.service 启动
systemctl stop nginx.service 关闭
systemctl enable nginx.service 开机自启
systemctl disable nginx.service 关闭开机自启
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默认配置文件
以CentOS/7.3.1611、 nginx/1.12.2为例：
默认配置：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
#user nginx;
user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-streamo;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
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自己新加的conf可以放在cd /etc/nginx/conf.d目录下
自定义的配置
zhang.conf
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server {
listen 5000 default_server;
listen [::]:5000 default_server;
server_name _;
charset utf-8;
root /root/nginxroot;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
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打开：http://127.0.0.1:5000/
